重要的人英文 遇见更好的自己英文怎么说
1. Human: 形容词和名词
“Human”既可以用作形容词,也可以用作名词,表示“人”的意思。作为名词时,与“human being”含义相同。
例如:
- I'm only human. (我只是人。)[形容词]
- I'm only a human. (我只是一个人。)[名词]
- I'm only a human being. (我只是一个人。)[名词]
需要注意的是,不能说“I'm only human being”。
其他例句:
- Scientists continue to push back the boundaries of human knowledge. (科学家不断扩大人类知识的范围。)
- The existence of God is beyond human understanding. (上帝的存在与否是超出人类所能理解的。)
- Contact with other people is a basic human need. (和他人接触是人的基本需要。)
2. Human being: 名词短语
- The human spirit is virtually indestructible. (人的精神实际上是不可摧毁的。)
- He's really very human when you get to know him. (你若了解他,就知道他确实很有人情味。)
- It's only human to want the best for your children. (为自己的孩子谋求最好的条件是人之常情。)
- Its rate of growth was fast — much more like that of an ape than that of a human. (它的发育速度很快——更像猿,而不像人。)
- Humans are the only animals to have developed speech. (人是唯一发展出语言的动物。)
- Humans take in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. (人吸入氧气,呼出二氧化碳。)
- Wolves will not usually attack humans. (狼通常不会袭击人。)
- If, as has been reported, they have protected humans from sharks, it may have been because curiosity attracted them and because the scent of a possible meal attracted the sharks. (如果像报道所说的那样,海豚保护国溺水的人,使之不受鲨鱼的伤害,那可能是好奇心吸引到了海豚,而那可能到口的美食香味则吸引了鲨鱼。)
比较:
- Most wild animals won't attack humans unless they are provoked. (大多数野兽若非被激怒,一般是不会袭击人的。)
- ……and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. (……专家们证实说,美洲狮除非走投无路,否则是不会伤害人的。)
3. Usage of “human being”
“Human being” 通常不作为形容词短语使用。例如,我们很少说 “human being history”,而是说 “human history”。
4. Etymology of “human” and “being”
“Human”源自古法语“humain, umain”,后者源自拉丁语“humanus”。这些词语最初都是形容词。15世纪中叶,“human”开始在英语中使用作名词,表示“人”。
“Being” 在英语中很早就存在,它有“存在,生物”的意思。 “Human being” 的字面意思就是 “人类生物”。
“Being” 的动词原形是 “be”,可以追溯到原始印欧语 (PIE) 词根 “bheue-”,该词根表示“存在,成长”。 “Grow” 可以引申出“生长,生物”的意思。COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary 中对 “being” 的释义之一是 “any real or imaginary creature”。
举例:
- Every living being is subject to decay. (每一个生物都会腐烂。)
- Each human being has to die, but mankind goes on world without end. (每个人都会死,但人类却永无止境。)
- Every man is liable to error.; No human being can be free from mistakes. (是人总要犯错误。)
- Be a responsible human being and do not do evil things to others. (做一个负责任的人;不要伤害他人。)
- It's not a thing, Beauchamp. It's a human being! (比彻姆,那不是一件东西,是一个人!)
Physical perfection is exceptionally rare in human beings.
体貌完美的人极为罕见。
The soldier behaved as a soldier, not as an individual.
那名士兵当时以军人的身份行事,而不是以一般人的身份。
The dancers formed a human-shaped formation.
舞蹈演员们排成一个人形队列。
Observe any young child or any other young animal.
注意儿童或其他幼小动物。
How long can a human survive without sleep?
人不睡觉能活多久?
That's no way to treat another person.
那绝不是对待他人的方式。(指人类中的个体的人,也可以人类)
Human beings have basic needs for food, clothing, and shelter.
人类有衣、食、住的需求。
Humans can talk, but animals cannot.
人能讲话,而动物不能。
《外研社英语同义词辨析词典》
No known snake species habitually attacks humans unless its life is threatened.
除非自己的生命受到了威胁,已知的蛇中还没有习惯性地攻击人类的。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Humans possess remarkable recuperative powers.
人类具有很强的自我康复能力。
He dared to suggest that 'whales are as intelligent as human beings'.
他大胆提出了“鲸与人类一样聪明”的观点。
Presidents are no different from anyone else; they're human beings.
总统跟一般人没有什么不同;他们也是人。
All dogs have the potential to harm humans.
只要是狗就可能会咬人。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Human beings have basic needs for food, clothing, and shelter.
人类有衣、食、住的需求。
Humans are genetically predisposed to learn certain languages.
人类生来有学习某几种语言的遗传因素。
The cat soon associated humans with food.
这只猫很快就把人类与食物联系起来。以上3例摘自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》说明human beings可以指“人类”。
Tremendous injustices were inflicted upon the poorest and least privileged individuals.
对最贫穷和最没有特权的人们犯下了大量罪行。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》说明human beings可以特指“某些人”。
All humans are far more intelligent than animals.
所有的人都比动物聪明得多。
He never treated the farmhands as human beings.
他从不把雇工当人看待。
In ancient mythology, there was no unbridgeable gap between the divine and human beings.
在上古神话中,神与人之间没有不可逾越的鸿沟。《汉英大词典》
If humans can breathe and share air, they don't need to fight with one another.
如果人类能够呼吸和分享空气,他们就不需要互相争斗。
六级真题- 2015年 6月
As humans, we're inclined to compare ourselves to each other, which is an anxiety-provoking phenomenon.
作为人类,我们总是倾向于去互相攀比,而这会使我们感到焦虑。
六级真题- 2019年 6月
Advances in AI will make humans smarter, more capable and "just better human beings."
在人工智能方面的进步将使人类更聪明、更有能力,并“成为更好的自己”。
四级真题- 2018年 12月
Soupios says following the 10 Golden Rules based on ancient wisdom can guide us to the path of the good life where we stop being passive observers and become engaged and happier individuals.
斯皮奥斯说,遵守这10条基于古老智慧的黃金法则可以指引我们走上通往美好生活的道路。这样的话,我们不再是生活的旁观者,而会成为投入生活,更加幸福的人。
四级真题- 2016年 6月
3.the human race人类
Humanity possesses enough weaponry to obliterate itself.
人类有足够的武器来毁灭自己。
Is it sustainable for humanity to continue expanding and growing at its current rate?
人类能继续以目前的速度扩张和增长下去吗?
This anonymous individual pushed humanity across a historical threshold. It was in that year that mankind, for the first time in its history, became a predominantly urban species.
这个无名的人把人类推向了一个历史性的门槛,因为正是在那一年,人类首次成为主要居住在城市的物种。
六级真题- 2015年 6月
This question, echoed across a dozen environmental issues and across our varied planet, will ultimately determine whether humanity is exceeding its ecological limits in its pursuit of economic recovery.
这个疑问在诸多环境问题的讨论中,以及我们多样性的地球上不断被提起,也将最终决定人类在追求经济复苏的是否已透支其生态环境。
六级真题- 2016年 6月
4. Additionally, "man," "mankind," etc. can also refer to: humanity
man
Refers to humanity as a whole or to humanity at a specific point in history; it can also refer to a person in general, without specifying a gender.
The Spanish Inquisition charged him with sinning against God and man.
西班牙宗教法庭指控他亵渎上帝和人类。
The science of engineering began as soon as man learned to use tools.
人类一学会使用工具,工程科学就开始了。
None can afford to neglect the accumulated experience of man.
谁也不能忽视人类所积累的经验。
Man early learned the usefulness of weapons.
人类很早以前就知道了武器的用处。
Man's first landing on the moon was a feat of great daring.
人类首次登月是一个勇敢的壮举。
All men must die.
所有的人都会死的。((不论性别的)人)
Do you believe that men are not naturally monogamous?
你相信人类并非本来就是一夫一妻制的吗?
Man was drawing closer to the stars, opening new worlds.
人类在接近各个星球,探索新的天体。
Man is exterminating too many species for zoos to be much help.
人类正在导致过多物种灭绝,动物园也无济于事。
Man has dominion over the natural world.
人类拥有对自然界的统治权。
Man has his problems.人类有自己的问题。
Mankind has its problems. 人类有自己的问题。
How long will humanity keep its place in the world?
人类将保持其世界地位到什么时候?
Pay attention to the forms of their pronouns.
mankind
Emphasizes humanity as a whole; some consider this word offensive to women, often replaced by "human-kind".
in the history of mankind
在人类历史
Since earliest times, mankind has had a special system of communication.
人类自远古以来就有一套特殊的交流系统。
It exerts a civilizing influence on mankind.
这产生了教化人类的影响。
The civilization of mankind has taken thousands of years to develop.
人类经数千年才文明开化。
His research is for the betterment of mankind.
他的研究是为全人类造福。
Mankind's knowledge of the universe has increased beyond measure.
人类对于宇宙的了解已经大为增加。
Each human being has to die, but mankind goes on world without end.
每个人都会死,但人类却永无止境。
Mankind must put an end to war, or war will put an end to mankind.
人类必须结束战争,否则战争就会毁灭人类。
Throughout history, humankind has developed a unique means of connecting and sharing.
作为远古时代的智慧产物,人类诞生并发展出专属的沟通方式。
It is the responsibility of Chinese people to make significant contributions to the world.
每一位中国人,都肩负着为人类发展作出重大奉献的使命。
At present, mankind is progressing at an unprecedented rate.
在这个时代,人类文明正在以前所未有的速度向前迈进。
Asia serves as one of the birthplaces of humanity.
亚洲这片土地,见证了人类文明的起源与发展。
humanity n. 人类;人性
既代表人类这个群体,也指人性之美。
The massacre committed against them was an offense to humanity itself.
这一场暴行,是对人类良知的践踏。
We aspire to create a world where every soul has the opportunity to thrive.
我们希望所有人,都能够在一个和平的世界中,过上幸福美好的生活。
We must always hold humanity in our hearts.
我们心中要始终怀有对人类的善念。
We hold these individuals responsible for the atrocities they committed against humanity.
我们追究这些罪犯犯下反人类罪的责任。
We prosecute these individuals for crimes against humanity.
我们指控这些罪犯犯有人道罪行。
China ought to play a more significant role in the betterment of humanity.
中国应该在促进人类进步中发挥更大的作用。
Scientific advancements benefit humanity as a whole.
科学的进步惠及全人类。
In the event that we find answers, these machines may serve humanity in a positive light.
如果我们找到答案的话,那么机器人会对人类变得更加有益。
四级真题- 2016年 6月
As a species, humanity will lose the core of its success if we lose this quality.
人类这个物种一旦失去了这个本质,就会 утрачен one 的成功的核心。
四级真题- 2017年 12月
Since people began to cultivate their own crops, we have been faced with the uncertainties of rainwater, which is both a blessing and a curse.
自人类开始种植自己的食物以来,我们一直面临着无法预测的水分
六级真题- 2018年 6月