揭秘surprise的用法和搭配,让你轻松掌握惊喜表达!
好的,让我们一起来揭秘“surprise”的用法和搭配,让你轻松掌握惊喜表达!
核心词汇:surprise
名词 (Noun): 惊喜,惊讶
表达惊喜:
"That was a wonderful surprise!" (那真是个美好的惊喜!)
"She got a surprise party for her birthday." (她生日收到了一个惊喜派对。)
"To my surprise, he agreed immediately." (令我惊喜的是,他立刻同意了。)
表达惊讶(负面):
"He looked at me in surprise." (他惊讶地看着我。)
"I was surprised by the news." (这个消息让我很惊讶。)
动词 (Verb): 使惊讶,使惊喜
用法:
surprise someone (使某人惊讶):直接加宾语。
"The unexpected gift surprised everyone." (这份意想不到的礼物让每个人都感到惊喜。)
be surprised (感到惊讶):主语自身感受。
"I'm surprised that you could do that." (我惊讶你竟然能做到那件事。)
surprise someone + into doing something (惊讶某人做某事):惊讶某人促使他/她做某事。
"He was surprised into silence." (他惊讶得说不出话。)
surprise someone + with something (用某物使某人惊讶):
"They surprised me with flowers." (他们给我送了花,让我很惊喜。)
常用搭配:
1. a surprise (an unexpected pleasant event): 一个惊喜(一个意想不到的愉快事件)
"I love receiving surprises." (我喜欢收到惊喜。)
2. give someone a surprise (给某人一个惊喜): 给某人一个惊喜
"Let's give him a surprise birthday party." (我们来给他办个惊喜生日派对吧。)
3. be surprised by something (因某事而惊讶): 因某事而惊讶
"She was surprised by his sudden visit." (她对他的突然来访感到惊讶。)
4. be surprised to do something (惊讶地做某事):惊讶地做某事
"I was surprised to find him at the door." (我惊讶地发现他在门口。)
5. come as a surprise (意想不到,令人惊讶):意想不到,令人惊讶
"His decision came as a surprise to us all." (他的决定让我们所有人都感到意外。)
6. by surprise (出其不意地):出其不意地
"They attacked the village by surprise." (他们出其不意地袭击了村庄。)
7. to one's surprise (令某人惊讶的是):令某人惊讶的是
"To my surprise, she passed the exam." (令我惊讶的是,她通过了考试。)
8. surprise party (惊喜派对):惊喜派对
"It was a surprise party for her." (这是一个为她准备的惊喜派对。)
高级表达:
startle (使惊吓,使突然吃惊):通常指突然的、可能带有恐惧感的惊讶。
"The loud noise startled the cat." (巨大的噪音吓到了猫。)
amaze (使惊奇,使惊叹):强调对某事的能力、成就或程度感到非常惊讶。
"She amazes everyone with her talent." (她用她的才华让所有人都惊叹。)
astound (使震惊):比 surprise 程度更深,通常指难以置信的惊讶。
"The scale of the damage astounded the rescue workers." (破坏的规模让救援人员感到震惊。)
小贴士:
表达惊喜时,除了 surprise,还可以用 happy accident, pleasant surprise, delightful twist 等词。
表达惊讶时,可以根据程度选择 surprise, amaze, astound, startle。
在计划惊喜时,常用 give someone a surprise,并在后面加上名词说明惊喜的内容,如 surprise party, surprise gift。
掌握了这些用法和搭配,你就能更自如地在各种场合表达惊喜和惊讶了! 祝你运用自如,传递更多美好惊喜!