掌握by和with的用法,轻松搞定英语语法,就像和好朋友聊天一样简单!


掌握英语中的介词by和with的用法,确实可以像和朋友聊天一样轻松。这两个介词在英语中扮演着重要的角色,它们帮助我们表达时间、空间、原因、条件等概念。下面我将分别介绍这两个介词的用法,并提供一些例句来帮助你更好地理解和记忆。

by的用法

1. 表示时间:

- "I arrived at the airport by 9:00."(我9点到达了机场。)

- "She left home by bus at 7:30."(她7点半乘公交车离开家。)

2. 表示方式或手段:

- "He walked to the store by foot."(他步行去商店。)

- "We traveled by plane to Paris."(我们乘飞机去了巴黎。)

3. 表示原因:

- "The meeting was canceled because of rain."(会议因雨取消。)

- "She decided to go home by car."(她决定开车回家。)

4. 表示位置:

- "He lives in New York by the river."(他住在纽约河边。)

- "They camped by the lake last weekend."(他们上周末露营在湖边。)

5. 表示距离:

- "He lived two miles from the school."(他离学校两英里远。)

- "She works three hours away from here."(她离这里三小时车程。)

6. 表示顺序:

- "We will eat dinner first, then watch TV."(我们先吃饭,然后看电视。)

- "She went upstairs before I did."(我先上去,她才上来。)

with的用法

1. 表示伴随:

- "He walked with his dog."(他带着他的狗散步。)

- "She danced with her friends."(她和她的朋友们跳舞。)

2. 表示拥有:

- "She has a cat named Whiskers."(她有只猫,叫Whiskers。)

- "He has a car with four doors."(他有一辆四门的车。)

3. 表示包含:

- "The book includes ten chapters."(这本书包括十章。)

- "The menu includes breakfast, lunch, and dinner."(菜单上有早餐、午餐和晚餐。)

4. 表示涉及:

- "This project involves many people."(这个项目涉及很多人。)

- "The meeting involved several topics."(会议涉及几个议题。)

5. 表示带有:

- "She wears glasses with dark lenses."(她戴着一副有深色镜片的眼镜。)

- "He carries a briefcase with papers inside."(他拿着一个装有文件的手提箱。)

6. 表示与...一起:

- "She sang along with her sister."(她和她姐姐一起唱歌。)

- "They played together with their friends."(他们和他们的朋友一起玩。)

通过上述例句,我们可以看到by和with这两个介词在英语中是多么常见且重要。掌握它们的用法,可以帮助你更准确地表达意思,就像和朋友聊天一样自然。希望这些例句能为你的学习提供帮助!