初中英语短语大全汇总可打印，超全初中英语短语必备学习资料
初中英语短语大全汇总
一、常用短语
1. 动词短语
look up (查阅)
+ 例句：I looked up the word in the dictionary.
+ 解释：指查找某个词或短语在字典中的意思。
turn on (打开)
+ 例句：Please turn on the light.
+ 解释：指打开电灯、电视、电脑等设备。
go shopping (购物)
+ 例句：I like to go shopping on weekends.
+ 解释：指去商店购买物品。
take care (保重)
+ 例句：Take care when you cross the street.
+ 解释：指注意安全，常用于告别时。
come in (进入)
+ 例句：Please come in and have a seat.
+ 解释：指进入房间或某个地方。
2. 介词短语
in English (用英语)
+ 例句：Can you say this in English?
on time (准时)
+ 例句：He always comes to school on time.
+ 解释：指按照预定的时间到达或完成某事。
by bus (乘公交车)
+ 例句：I usually go to school by bus.
+ 解释：指乘坐公交车到达某个地方。
in class (在课堂上)
+ 例句：Please don't eat in class.
+ 解释：指在课堂上进行的活动或行为。
after school (放学后)
+ 例句：We often play basketball after school.
+ 解释：指放学后进行的活动或行为。
3. 形容词短语
be late for (迟到)
+ 例句：He is always late for school.
+ 解释：指未按照预定的时间到达或完成某事。
be ready for (为...做好准备)
+ 例句：Are you ready for the exam?
+ 解释：指为某个活动或事件做好准备。
be tired of (对...感到厌倦)
+ 例句：I am tired of doing homework.
+ 解释：指对某件事感到厌倦或不耐烦。
be interested in (对...感兴趣)
+ 例句：She is interested in learning English.
+ 解释：指对某个话题或活动感兴趣。
4. 其他短语
have breakfast (吃早餐)
+ 例句：I usually have breakfast at home.
+ 解释：指吃早餐的行为。
take a shower (洗澡)
+ 例句：I like to take a shower after work.
+ 解释：指洗澡的行为。
go to bed (睡觉)
+ 例句：I usually go to bed at 10 pm.
+ 解释：指睡觉的行为。
get up (起床)
+ 例句：I get up at 6 am every day.
+ 解释：指从起来的行为。
二、常用句型
1. 肯定句
I can swim. (我会游泳。)
He likes to read books. (他喜欢读书。)
She often helps her mother with the housework. (她经常帮助她妈妈做家务。)
2. 否定句
I can't play the piano. (我不会弹钢琴。)
He doesn't like to eat vegetables. (他不喜欢吃蔬菜。)
She doesn't usually watch TV on weekdays. (她通常在工作日不看电视。)
3. 疑问句
Can you speak English? (你会说英语吗？)
Does he like to play sports? (他喜欢运动吗？)
When do you usually go to school? (你通常什么时候去上学？)
4. 祈使句
Please open the window. (请打开窗户。)
Don't forget to bring your homework tomorrow. (别忘了明天带作业来。)
Let's go for a walk. (我们去散步吧。)
三、短语分类
1. 学习类短语
study for a test (为考试而学习)
read a book (阅读一本书)
do homework (做作业)
practice the guitar (练习吉他)
2. 生活类短语
have breakfast (吃早餐)
take a shower (洗澡)
go to bed (睡觉)
get up (起床)
3. 交通类短语
take a bus (坐公交车)
ride a bike (骑自行车)
walk to school (步行去学校)
drive a car (开车)
4. 社交类短语
say hello to sb. (向某人问好)
introduce sb. to sb. else (将某人介绍给另一个人)
thank sb. for sth. (因某事感谢某人)
apologize to sb. for sth. (因某事向某人道歉)
5. 情感类短语
be happy (高兴)
be sad (难过)
be angry (生气)
be tired (疲劳)
四、短语辨析
1. take 与 bring
take 通常指将某物从说话地点带走，离开说话地点。
+ 例句：I will take my book with me when I leave.
bring 通常指将某物从其他地方带到说话地点。
+ 例句：Please bring your homework to school tomorrow.
2. get 与 fetch
get 通常指到达某个地方或得到某物。
+ 例句：I got to school on time today.
fetch 通常指去取某物并带回。
+ 例句：Please fetch me a glass of water.
3. like 与 love
like 通常指对某物或某人有好感，但不一定非常强烈。
+ 例句：I like eating apples.
love 通常指对某物或某人非常喜爱，有强烈的感情。
+ 例句：I love my family.
五、短语拓展
1. 与动词相关的短语
look for (寻找)
+ 例句：I am looking for my lost keys.
listen to (听)
+ 例句：Please listen to the teacher carefully.
write down (写下)
+ 例句：Please write down the important information.
2. 与名词相关的短语
a piece of paper (一张纸)
+ 例句：I need a piece of paper to write on.
a glass of water (一杯水)
+ 例句：Please give me a glass of water.
a cup of tea (一杯茶)
+ 例句：I would like a cup of tea, please.
3. 与时间相关的短语
in the morning (在早上)
+ 例句：I usually go for a run in the morning.
at noon (在中午)
+ 例句：We have lunch at noon.
in the evening (在晚上)
+ 例句：I like to read books in the evening.
六、短语应用
1. 写作应用
在写作时，可以运用上述短语来丰富文章的内容，使文章更加生动、具体。
例如，在描述一天的活动时，可以使用“I usually get up at 6 am and have breakfast at home before going to school.”这样的句子来描述早晨的活动。
2. 口语应用
在口语交流中，可以运用上述短语来表达自己的意思，使表达更加准确、自然。
例如，在询问朋友的喜好时，可以使用“What do you like to do after school?”这样的问题。
本总了初中英语中常用的短语，包括动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等，并提供了例句和解释。还对这些短语进行了分类和辨析，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些短语。还提供了一些短语拓展和应用示例，帮助读者在实际学习和交流中更好地运用这些短语。通过掌握这些短语，读者可以更加准确地表达自己的意思，丰富自己的语言表达能力。
