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Claim的用法和短语

Claim的基本用法

1. 表示声称、主张：

She claims to be an expert in the field.

They claim that their product is the best on the market.

He made a claim for compensation.

2. 表示索赔：

I have made a claim on the insurance company for the damage to my car.

She claims a pension.

3. 表示要求：

The company claims a share of the profits.

He claims a seat at the meeting.

Claim的短语

1. make a claim：

They made a claim for the damage caused by the fire.

She made a claim for unemployment benefits.

2. in claim：

The luggage is in claim at the airport.

The car is in claim at the repair shop.

3. off the claim：

The land is off the claim of the property owner.

The company is off the claim for the damage.

4. claim to be：

He claims to be a doctor but he is actually a nurse.

She claims to be an expert in cooking.

5. claim as：

They claim the land as their own.

The company claims the product as its own invention.

6. in the claim of：

The land is in the claim of the government.

The company is in the claim of the shareholders.

7. without claim：

The property is sold without claim.

The goods are donated without claim.

8. claim for：

He claims for compensation for the injury.

They claim for a share of the profits.

例句解析

1. He claims to be a doctor but he is actually a nurse.

这句话中，claim表示“声称”，he claims to be a doctor表示“他声称自己是一名医生”，但是后面的but he is actually a nurse表示“但实际上他是一名护士”。

2. The company claims the product as its own invention.

这句话中，claim表示“声称”，the company claims the product as its own invention表示“公司声称这个产品是他们自己的发明”。

3. They made a claim for the damage caused by the fire.

这句话中，make a claim表示“提出索赔”，for the damage caused by the fire表示“由于火灾造成的损害”。整句话的意思是“他们就火灾造成的损害提出了索赔”。

4. The land is in the claim of the government.

这句话中，in the claim of表示“属于……的声称”，整句话的意思是“这块土地属于的声称”。

5. The goods are donated without claim.

这句话中，without claim表示“没有要求”，整句话的意思是“这批货物捐赠时没有要求”。

注意事项

1. Claim的用法：在使用claim时，需要注意其词性和上下文。作为动词，它可以表示“声称、主张、索赔、要求”等含义；作为名词，它可以表示“索赔、要求、声称”等含义。

2. 短语的用法：在使用与claim相关的短语时，需要注意短语的搭配和含义。例如，in claim表示“在领取（如行李）”；off the claim表示“不在声称范围内”；claim to be表示“声称是……”。

3. 文化因素：在不同的文化背景中，claim可能有不同的含义和用法。在使用claim时，需要考虑其文化背景和语境。

Claim是一个多义词，可以作为动词和名词使用，具有多种含义和用法。在使用时，需要注意其词性和上下文，以及短语的搭配和含义。通过掌握这些用法和短语，我们可以更准确地使用claim，并避免误解和歧义。我们也需要注意文化因素，以更好地理解和使用claim。