damage单词详解：词义、用法与常见搭配

damage

词义：

1. 作为名词，damage表示“损害；伤害；损失”。它既可以指物质上的损失，也可以指精神上的伤害。例如，车辆造成的车身损害，或者言论对他人名誉的伤害。

2. 作为动词，damage表示“损害；伤害；”。它通常指对某物造成实质性的伤害或损失。例如，风暴损坏了房屋，或者过度使用导致机器损坏。

用法：

1. 作为名词，damage通常用作不可数名词，表示“损害；伤害；损失”的总称。例如：

The accident caused serious damage to the car.

The earthquake caused extensive damage to the town.

2. 作为动词，damage可以用作及物动词，也可以用作不及物动词。作为及物动词时，后面通常接名词作宾语，表示对某物造成损害。例如：

The storm damaged the house.

The accident damaged the car beyond repair.

作为不及物动词时，damage表示“受到损害；遭受损失”。例如：

The car was damaged in the accident.

常见搭配：

1. damage to sth：表示对某物造成的损害。例如：

The accident caused serious damage to the car.

2. do damage to sth：表示对某物造成损害。例如：

The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.

3. be damaged：表示某物受到损害。例如：

The car was damaged in the accident.

4. repair the damage：表示修复损害。例如：

We need to repair the damage caused by the fire.

5. minimize the damage：表示尽量减小损害。例如：

We tried to minimize the damage caused by the flood.

6. prevent damage：表示防止损害。例如：

We took measures to prevent damage to the building.

例句：

The earthquake caused extensive damage to the town, leaving many houses in ruins.

The car was damaged in the accident, but幸运的是，it was still driveable.

We need to take steps to prevent damage to the environment.

The storm did a lot of damage to the crops, but the farmers were able to salvage some of the harvest.

The accident caused serious damage to the car, and the insurance company will have to pay for the repairs.