头上红冠不用裁全诗？唐寅《画鸡》赏析与翻译

《画鸡》是明代著名画家、诗人唐寅的一首七言绝句，全诗如下：

头上红冠不用裁，满身雪白走将来。

平生不敢轻言语，一叫千门万户开。

赏析：

这首诗以画鸡为题，通过对鸡的描绘，抒发了诗人对美好事物的赞美之情。诗中运用了丰富的想象和生动的比喻，使画面栩栩如生，意境深远。

首句“头上红冠不用裁”，形象地描绘了鸡头上的红冠，无需修剪，自然美丽。这里的“红冠”象征着尊贵和荣耀，寓意着诗人对美好事物的向往。也反映了诗人对自然美的敬畏之情。

次句“满身雪白走将来”，进一步描绘了鸡的洁白羽毛，如同雪地中的精灵，给人一种清新脱俗的感觉。这里的“雪白”与“红冠”形成了鲜明的对比，使画面更加生动。也表达了诗人对纯洁无瑕的向往。

第三句“平生不敢轻言语”，揭示了鸡的谦逊品质。鸡虽然美丽，却从不张扬，始终保持低调。这里的“不敢轻言语”既是对鸡的赞美，也是对人的告诫。诗人借此告诫世人，要谦虚谨慎，不要因为自己的优点而骄傲自满。

最后一句“一叫千门万户开”，描绘了鸡鸣声的神奇力量。鸡鸣声能够唤醒沉睡的人们，使千家万户的大门敞开。这里的“一叫”与“千门万户”形成了强烈的对比，突出了鸡鸣声的神奇。也表达了诗人对美好生活的向往。

翻译：

The red crest on its head doesn't need to be trimmed, walking with full snow-white feathers.

Throughout its life, it dares not speak lightly, its call opening a thousand doors and windows.

赏析：

This poem, titled "Painting a Chicken," is a seven-character quatrain by the famous Ming Dynasty painter and poet Tang Yin. The full poem reads:

The red crest on its head doesn't need to be trimmed,

Walking with full snow-white feathers coming.

Throughout its life, it dares not speak lightly,

Its call opening a thousand doors and windows.

Appreciation:

The poem takes the painting of a chicken as its theme and expresses the poet's admiration for beautiful things through the depiction of the chicken. The poem uses rich imagination and vivid metaphors to make the picture vivid and profound.

The first line "The red crest on its head doesn't need to be trimmed" vividly describes the red crest on the chicken's head, which needs no trimming and is naturally beautiful. Here, the "red crest" symbolizes dignity and honor, iming the poet's yearning for beautiful things. At the same time, it reflects the poet's reverence for natural beauty.

The second line "Walking with full snow-white feathers coming" further describes the chicken's white feathers, like an elf in the snow, giving a refreshing and elegant feeling. Here, the "snow-white" contrasts with the "red crest," making the picture more vivid. At the same time, it expresses the poet's yearning for purity and innocence.

The third line "Throughout its life, it dares not speak lightly" reveals the chicken's modest qualities. The chicken is beautiful, but it never boasts, always remaining modest. Here, "daring not to speak lightly" both praises the chicken and warns people. The poet uses this to warn the world to be modest and cautious, not to be proud and complacent because of their own merits.

The last line "Its call opening a thousand doors and windows" describes the magical power of the chicken's crow. The crowing sound can awaken the sleeping people, opening the doors and windows of thousands of households. Here, "a call" contrasts with "a thousand doors and windows," highlighting the magic of the crowing sound. At the same time, it expresses the poet's yearning for a good life.