清明节的起源和传说英文：探索传统与故事的背后

The origins and legends of the Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, are deeply rooted in Chinese culture and history. This traditional holiday, falling on the 104th day after the winter solstice, is primarily observed to honor ancestors and sweep tombs, but its roots extend beyond mere ritual. One popular legend attributes the festival to the story of Jie Zitui, a loyal minister who, according to tradition, was boiled alive in a cauldron by his treacherous lord, Chao Cuo. Before his death, Jie threw his liver and lungs into the river, which was then eaten by a white dog. Chao Cuo, realizing the loyalty of Jie, repented and ordered an annual祭奠 (jìdiàn) to commemorate the event. Another significant origin is linked to the historical figure Confucius, who, according to legend, visited the tomb of his father and established the custom of tomb-sweeping. This practice was later formalized during the Tang Dynasty, when Emperor Xuanzong decreed that officials should take time off to pay respects to their ancestors. The Qingming Festival thus combines themes of filial piety, remembrance, and respect for the past, reflecting the deep cultural values of Chinese society. Over time, the festival has also become a time for family reunions and outdoor activities, as the arrival of spring marks a period of renewal and joy.