英语祈使句的结构和用法七年级
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以下是关于句子类型的详细解析：
一、陈述句
陈述句是用来陈述事实的句子。肯定结构的谓语动词不包含否定词，否定结构是在系动词、助动词或情态动词后加not，除not外，其他否定词如no, hardly, never, neither, nor等也可构成否定句。
【考例链接】按要求完成下列各题：
1. Tom does morning exercise every day.（改为否定句）Tom doesn't do morning exercise every day.
2. John went to church with his brother last Sunday morning.（改为否定句）John didn't go to church with his brother last Sunday morning.
3. Both you and he have received an invitation to the English party.（改为否定句）Neither you nor he has received an invitation to the English party.
4. The boys can play chess in the afternoon.（改为否定句）The boys can't play chess in the afternoon.
二、疑问句
疑问句是用来提出问题的句子。英语中有四种疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。《义务教育英语课程标准》要求同学们掌握前三种。
【考例链接】按要求完成下列各题：
1. The newly-opened supermarket had something on sale last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）Did the newly-opened supermarket have anything on sale last Sunday?
2. People will use robots more and more in the future life.（改为一般疑问句）Will people use robots more and more in the future life?
3. It is hot outside.（连词成句）Is it hot outside?
三、祈使句
【考例链接】：
1. Boys and girls, keep learning and have fun.（改为否定句）Boys and girls，don't keep learning.
2. 明天别忘了带上你的外套。（完成译句）Don't forget to bring your coat tomorrow.
3. 不要和你的老师顶嘴。（完成译句）Don't talk back to your teacher.
4. 仔细记笔记，这对你的学习有帮助。（补全句子）Take careful notes, and it is helpful for your study.
四、感叹句
感叹句表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈的感情。一般由what或how引导，句末常用感叹号。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。
【考例链接】：
1. Aamir Khan played a great father in the movie.（感叹句）What an excellent actor he is!
2. How important it is for kids to imagine freely!（正常句式）
3. What delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much.（正常句式）
4. Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbour?（感叹句）What a brave young man he is!
5. 多美的音乐啊！（感叹句）How beautiful the music is!
6. 多么好的主意啊！（感叹句）What a good idea!
7. 那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊！（感叹句）What valuable advice the teacher gave is!
8. 多么糟糕的天气！（感叹句）What bad weather it is!
9. 乡村的空气是多么新鲜啊！（感叹句）How fresh the air in the countryside is!
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