丹凤千字科普:happy什么意思译(详细资料介绍)

课堂考点精讲
一、重点词汇解析
1. prefer
教材原句:I prefer helping others.(我更喜欢帮助别人。)
解释:prefer是一个表示“更喜欢”的动词,常用的搭配有prefer sth./doing sth.(更喜欢某物/做某事),prefer (sb.) to do sth.(更喜欢(某人)做某事),以及prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. else(与……相比更喜欢……)。其过去式和过去分词为preferred,现在分词为preferring。
即学即用:
单句语法填空:
①Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors.(现在许多孩子宁愿在家上网也不出去运动。)
②The teenagers think their parents don’t understand them, so they prefer to talk to their friends rather than tell their problems to their parents.(青少年认为他们的父母不理解他们,所以他们宁愿和朋友谈话,也不愿把问题告诉父母。)
2. content
典型例句:We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.(我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。)
词块必记:be content to do sth.(乐于做某事),be content with(对……满足/满意)。
即学即用:
单句语法填空:
①My parents are content to live in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.(我父母满足于住在乡下,那里的空气新鲜干净。)
②We can’t go abroad this year, so we’ll have to content ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai.(我们今年不能出国,只好满足于在上海度假了。)
3. suitable
教材原句:Which club do you think is suitable for Adam? Why?(你认为哪个社团适合亚当?为什么?)
解释:suitable意为“合适的;适用的”,常用的搭配有be suitable for(对……合适的)和suit one’s needs(适合某人的需要)。其名词形式为suitability。
即学即用:
单句语法填空:
①I think working in a team is suitable for me, because I believe “two heads are better than one”.(我认为在团队中工作对我来说很合适,因为我相信“两人智慧胜一人”。)
②A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.(一位好老师会根据学生的年龄安排课程。)
(4)so that还可以引导结果状语从句,意为“所以”。主从句之间可以用逗号相隔,不能与in order that互换。例如,许多运动员参加会,为的是能为祖国赢得荣誉:Many athletes strive in the Olympic Games so that they can win glory for their country.
句式升级示例:
我每天和我的搭档练习英语口语,为的是能流利地说英语:I practice speaking English with my partner every day so that I can speak fluently.
2. 关于“make+it+adj.+to do”结构
教材原句:在网上花费太多时间是不健康的,这让集中精力于生活中的其他事情变得非常困难。
考点解析:
(1)这个句子中的“makes it very difficult to focus on...”就是“make+it+adj.+to do”的结构。在这个结构中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。
(2)这种结构还有其他形式,如make+it+adj./n.+that从句,make+it+no good/no use/no value...+doing sth.。
即学即用:
①我认为在日常生活中包含一些幽默技巧是有用的,所以我认为it would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life。
②我觉得和他争论这件事没用,I consider it no use quarrelling with him about it。
一句多译:
新建的体育馆非常大,这使得我们有可能参加各种活动。可以表达为:
③The newly-built stadium is so large that it makes it possible for us to participate in various activities. (定语从句)
④The newly-built stadium is large enough, making it possible for us to participate in a variety of activities. (分词作状语)
3. 关于It+be+adj.+动词不定式的结构
教材原句:我有点担心在高级课程上跟不上其他同学,而且适应所有作业很难。
考点解析:
在这种句型中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。不定式的前面可以通过加上逻辑主语来表达。例如,形容词描述的是不定式的性质或特点时,可以用It be+adj.+for sb.to do sth.的句式;当形容词描述的是逻辑主语的特点或性质时,可以用It be+adj.+of sb.to do sth.的句式。
即学即用:
①不要期待你的孩子走你的路,这是不明智的。可以表达为:It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.
②你运动对身体有好处,It is good for you to do exercise.
③你在考试中犯这么多错误真是太粗心了。可以表达为:It is careless of you to make so many mistakes in the exam.
④如果你努力学习,学好英语对你来说很容易。可以表达为:If you study hard, it is easy for you to learn English well.(It+be+adj.+for sb.+动词不定式)
